Petra, Jordan The ancient city of Petra, Jordan, was once known as "Sila", one of the seven new wonders of the world. It is an ancient archaeological city built by the Nabatean Arabs for thousands of years. It is considered one of the most important international tourist destinations, which is visited by tourists from all over the world, because of its beauty. It is unique in its rock form, and it has a natural beauty, in addition to its characteristic rocks that tend to be pink, and contains many natural art formations created by God Almighty. Beautiful led by the Nabatean Arabs, who excelled in engineering, a witness to the history They built their ingenuity, and present for thousands of years.
The most important sights in the city of Petra
More than 3,000 archaeological historical monuments have been found in Petra, of which around 800 are very famous.
- The main road leading to the archaeological city of Petra is the Siq, a length of about one thousand two hundred meters. A natural incision in most of its parts, as well as a part carved by the Nabataeans.
- Al-Khazna: It is the most important landmark in the city of Petra.
- The monastery: It consists of two floors, which is large in size, even larger than the safe, and the width of about fifty meters, and also a height of fifty meters.
- Nabataean Amphitheater: It is considered one of the great buildings in Petra. It is in the form of a semi-circle with a diameter of about ninety-five meters and a height of about twenty-three meters. Qasr al-Bint: Also called as Qasr al-Bint Pharaoh, this landmark has withstood earthquakes and natural disasters.
- Court: It is one of the most beautiful and beautiful landmarks of Petra.
- Great temple.
- Obelisks.
- Altar.
Information about Petra
Known as the Pink City, it is located in Ma'an, southern Jordan. It has an elaborate system of ancient water canals, terraces, rock-carved rooms and many amenities.
- The capital of the Arab Nabateans, who founded it about three hundred and twelve BC, and had a prestigious and high status, because it is located on the Silk Road, in addition to its location amid the civilizations of the Levant, Mesopotamia, and Pharaonic civilization in Egypt, which made it occupy a prominent position in Trade among all these civilizations.
- It has many high mountains, located on the slopes of the altar mountain. One of the monuments on the World Heritage List since 1985, it was discovered by Swiss orientalist Johann Ludwig Berckhardt in 1912.
- It contains many architecture influenced by Assyrian architecture, Pharaonic architecture, Greek architecture, especially in the construction of royal tombs, carved by the Nabataeans in the rock, as well as tombs built with cut stone.
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